The first days
AAOMS states that some discomfort, swelling and bruising at the surgical site is normal after implant surgery.1 Over-the-counter pain relievers may be recommended.1 AAOMS advises avoiding strenuous exercise and physical activity after surgery.1
Eating
AAOMS states that a soft diet is usually recommended during the early stages of healing.1 The ADA lists soft foods, cold foods and warm soup during healing.2
Cleaning the area
The surgeon gives specific instructions for gentle brushing, mouthwash and cleaning the surgical site.1
Healing stages
| Period | What happens |
|---|---|
| First days to weeks | Bone and surrounding tissue begin to heal1 |
| Several months | New bone cells grow and attach to the implant (osseointegration)1 |
| After integration | The final crown or bridge is placed once the implant has bonded and the gum tissue has matured1 |
The ADA states that some patients wait until the implant is completely integrated, up to several months, before replacement teeth are attached.2 The FDA states that it may take weeks or months for the mouth to heal before the permanent crown is placed.3 Some patients receive a temporary tooth or bridge on the day of surgery; see the topic on immediate loading.4
Follow-up visits
AAOMS states that regular follow-up appointments let the surgeon monitor healing and check implant stability.1
After sedation
AAOMS states that the pre-operative visit reviews how the patient is likely to feel after anesthesia, and that medication may be prescribed for comfort at home.5
When to call the office
The FDA lists infection, numbness, and a loose or twisting feeling among the risks of implant treatment.3 Any of these should be reported to the treating dentist.
General information about dental implants. Treatment decisions are made with a licensed dentist.
Sources
- AAOMS (MyOMS.org): Healing Process for Dental Implants. myoms.org
- American Dental Association (MouthHealthy): Implants. mouthhealthy.org
- U.S. FDA: Dental Implants, What You Should Know. fda.gov
- AAOMS (MyOMS.org): How Do Dental Implants Work?. myoms.org
- AAOMS (MyOMS.org): Anesthesia for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. myoms.org
